A little effort to speak the language can buy a whole lot of goodwill in Italy.

Here are some guidelines, words, and phrases to get you ready for your next trip to Italy.

Another key is knowing how letters are pronounced in Italian.

A couple sits on a grassy hill overlooking a European coastal village with bicycles nearby

A couple overlooking a small village in Tuscany.Credit:Ascent/PKS Media Inc. via Getty Images

Here are some general examples:

A is pronounced as a short A, soah.

Example:areais pronouncedah-reh-ah.

E is pronounced as a long A, soay, and its never silent.

Historic square with a fountain in front of a medieval-style building

A plaza in Perugia, Italy.Evgeniya Vlasova/Travel + Leisure

Example:carne(meat) iscar-nay.

I is pronounced as a long E, soee.

Example:ieri(yesterday) isee-yehr-ree.

A family enjoying outdoor activities in a hilly area with a swing set and small structure, surrounded by mountains

A family on a playground in the Italian Dolomites.Ambika Verma/Travel + Leisure

U is a hard vowel, usually pronouncedoo.

Example:uva(grape) isoo-vah.

SoBolognaisbuh-lon-yah,gnocchiisnyo-key,andbagno, which means bath or bathroom, isbah-nyoh.

Woman looking out at the city skyline of Turin, featuring the Mole Antonelliana

A woman overlooking the cityscape of Turin, Italy.Laura La Monaca/Travel + Leisure

To ask someone if they speak English, sayparla inglese?

(par-lah een-gleh-zeh?).

Sayscusa (skooz-ah)if you bump them or step on their foot while doing so.

To ask where something is, start with:dove (doh-vey)…?

To ask how much something costs, say:quanto costa (kwan-toh coh-sta)?

Laura La Monaca/Travel + Leisure

Common Words to Know

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